The History of Dragonboat and Dumplings
On the fifth day of the fifth month in the lunar calendar, Duan Wu Jie (Fifth Moon Festival) is also known as the Dragon Boat Festival and Dumpling Festival.
It commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, an official in the kingdom of Chu from 475 to 221 BC. He was vilified by a corrupt prince, disgraced and dismissed. Heatbroken that the state was headed by corrupt leadership, Qu killled himself by jumping into the Mi Lo River (in today’s Hunan province).
Although many fishermen search for his body, it was not found. Every year, the people of Chu would throw rice into the river to feed his hungry ghost, until, one year, his spirit appeared and told them that the rice had been eaten by a river dragon. They were then told by his spirit to wrap the rice in silk and bind these dumplings with five different coloured threads before tossing them into the water.
Today, these dumplings are eaten in remembrance of Qu.
The dragon-boat races represent the attempts to rescue and recover Qu’s body. The dragons is regarded as a symbol of power in Asia, and amongst the Chinese, it is believed to dominate the waters.
Four days before Duan Wu Jie (Dboat and Dumpling Festival), the dragon boat is taken out of storage so that the head and tail can be attached. The elaborate ritual, which is believed to ward off evil and bless the boats, includes the burning of paper money, offerings and prayers to the Gods. When the ceremony is completed, the boat is rowed to sea and back, with the drummer beating the drum the drum rhythmically.
A new dragon boat is given ‘life’ at a ceremony performed by a Taoist priest a few days before the festival. With a bell and a sword piercing a paper bill, he chants and then proceeds to anoint the dragon head, tail and drum with the sword. The bill is burnt and the ashes sprinkled on the dragon head. The invited VIP guest of the ceremony will then dot the eye of the dragon in a symbolic gesture to ‘Awaken’ the dragon. The eyes will be painted later.
After the races, the dragon head, tail and drum are removed from the boat and stored. Incense is burnt to thank the gods and the boat is returned to storage, where they would rest until their next ‘Awakening’.

Yummy Dumplings!

AC Dboat Team, Boats 5 and 3, at National Schools (1st and 2nd Placing)